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Molokans
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What they believe

Faith

The Molokans' faith is simple and strict: no icons, no priests, no ornate churches — only the Bible, common prayer and the singing of psalms. They seek God in the word and in an honest life.

The Molokans are one branch of the Russian "Spiritual Christians". They believe that meeting God needs no mediators, images or rites: the Scripture, the community and a pure heart are enough.

Faith

Where the name comes from

The word "Molokan" is explained in different ways. By one account it is because they drank milk (moloko) on fast days, rejecting church rules. By another, because they "feed on the pure, milk-like word of God".

The Molokans themselves see in this an image of spiritual food: for them what matters is not ritual but the living word of the Bible and a life lived by it.

The main room of a Molokan house

Features of the faith

Four traits

01

No icons

Molokans do not venerate icons or use them in prayer.

02

No clergy

There is no priesthood; the community is led by an elected presbyter.

03

Bible and psalms

At the core are reading Scripture and singing psalms together.

04

The gathering

They pray in a plain prayer house, without ornate churches.

Faith

Simplicity and sobriety

Molokanism prizes modesty, sobriety and hard work. There are different branches among the Molokans — for example the "steadfast" and the "jumpers" — but all are united by reliance on the Bible and the community.

This strict simplicity bred a particular character: Molokans have long been respected as honest, hard-working and dependable people.

A resident of Ivanovka

There are different groups and interpretations within Molokanism; only the most general traits are described here.